Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft all reported Q1 essentially simultaneously this past week. Final guidance: Amazon ~$200B (vs $125B in 2025), Google $175–185B (vs $91B), Meta $115–135B (vs $72B), Microsoft $110–120B (vs $90B). Total Big Four 2026 capex at midpoint: ~$620–630B, up ~62% from the record $388B in 2025. Tom's Hardware separately reported a $725B figure incorporating committed-but-not-cash-flowed elements. Meta and Google specifically revised guidance up by $10B and $5B respectively from prior quarters, citing higher component costs especially computer memory. Meta announced a 1 GW Indiana data center as part of the capex.
Primary source · Tom's Hardware ↗
Why it matters
The ~$620–630B midpoint is the demand-side denominator that the supply-side stories (Dominion 51 GW contracted, Saline $16B closing, Joule 4 GW Utah, AEP's 765 kV Ohio buildout) ladder up against. Two new things vs yesterday's lead: (1) memory/component cost inflation is now an explicit budget driver, which means the per-MW cost of *equipping* a data center is rising fast enough that hyperscalers are choosing to lock in compute via leasing (yesterday's OpenAI/Stargate retreat to bilateral leasing) rather than build-and-own — that durably reinforces the site diligence-platform-for-developers positioning. (2) The Meta Indiana 1 GW announcement adds another rust-belt site to the Ohio/Illinois cluster Hunterbrook flagged as the secretly-Meta $1B Ohio facility — i.e., Meta is concentrating heavily in MISO/PJM-Central, and that's exactly where the Ohio ballot-initiative ban would hit. The capex denominator is durable; the question is which of the 8 functional layers in strategy/competitive-landscape-by-layer.md gets share of that denominator. Cliff's wedge is that ~5–7% of capex (the site diligence fraction) is currently going to hourly consultants with no productized ingest of regulatory text — that's the $30–45B/year addressable layer the regulatory knowledge graph is positioned against.
Related filings
CO HB 1030 / killed 11-2
HB 1030 was Colorado's primary 2026 attempt to attract data-center investment via tax incentives — the bill was first introduced in January and modeled loosely on the sales-and-use exemption regimes that Texas, Virginia, Georgia, Ohio, Iowa, Nebraska, and...
KUNC / CPR News / The Colorado Sun / The Durango Herald ↗
Hyperscaler / footprint
Two large hyperscaler footprint moves this past week. AWS: ~$15B planned investment in Northern Indiana for multiple data center campuses adding approximately 2.4 GW of capacity dedicated to cloud computing and AI workloads. Microsoft: the $3.3B Fairwater...
Microsoft / Mount Pleasant village ↗
WY / Cheyenne / first Mountain West moratorium / 70-project pipeline
Cheyenne is the first city anywhere west of the Mississippi to introduce a data-center moratorium ordinance at the council level in 2026 (the Wisconsin/Michigan/Ohio/Indiana cluster is Midwest; the GA/NC/FL/AL cluster is Sun Belt; Texas has no moratorium tape...
Cowboy State Daily / KGAB / Cap City News / Wyoming News / Casper Star-Tribune ↗
PA + OR + WI + FL / 14-day cluster
Three regulatory events in the same 24-hour window on May 8 — Pennsylvania PUC's model-tariff vote, PPL Electric's pending rate-case settlement (filed March 13, ALJ recommendation April 17, effective July 1), and Oregon PUC's PGE Schedule 96 directive —...
WHYY / WESA / Utility Dive / KGW / KOIN / Beaver County Radio / RTO Insider ↗