PJM Interconnection's Critical Issue Fast Path Reliability Backstop Procurement (CIFP-RBP) proposal, released April 10 and detailed in its April 16 stakeholder package, calls for a one-time two-phase backstop procurement of 14.9 GW of new resources to serve data centers and other large loads ahead of a projected 50–60 GW capacity shortfall over the next decade. Phase 1 is bilateral contracting between power suppliers and large loads from September 2026 through March 2027; Phase 2 is a PJM-run central procurement for any residual capacity in March 2027. PJM sent a Request for Information on April 16 to load-serving entities, large-load participants, hyperscalers, generation developers, DR/DER aggregators, electric distribution companies, and state commissions, with submission deadline today (May 4). RFI responses inform the design parameters that PJM will file with FERC. FirstEnergy has publicly opposed the central-procurement second phase.
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Why it matters
This is a hard deadline that lands today and the RFI participant set is exactly the audience Cliff's PJM-side wedge would target — large-load participants and hyperscalers responding to PJM with how they want bilateral contracting structured for the September–March window. The RFI responses are not public-by-default but will surface in the FERC filing PJM makes once the design is finalized; worth watching the docket for the response set as it appears. Three structural points to pull into pjm-er26-1088-co-location.md and the broader PJM regulatory page: (1) the 14.9 GW figure is sized for the near-term subset of the 50–60 GW projected shortfall, not the full shortfall — meaning the 'backstop' framing is a deliberate hedge against the central-procurement-as-default outcome FirstEnergy is already opposing, (2) the bilateral phase being September-through-March is the same six-month window where ERCOT's Batch Zero LPC declarations are due (July 24) and the OH/PA/WV/MD local-moratorium calendar is most active — i.e., PJM's bilateral-contracting season runs straight through the worst of the local-opposition cycle, (3) the central-procurement Phase 2 in March 2027 is the residual mechanism that would aggregate any unfilled bilateral demand into a PJM-administered auction, structurally similar to ERCOT's Batch Zero allocation but with a single-shot true-up rather than rolling. Cliff's de-rate calculator and PJM-side underwriting math should treat the bilateral / central split as a regulatory bifurcation: bilateral-phase pricing is negotiated, central-phase pricing is auction-clearing — and a hyperscaler that fails to lock in a bilateral contract by March 2027 effectively pays whatever the central auction clears at, which is the Cliff-relevant tail-risk.
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