Plain-English framing. Larimer County sits north of Boulder and Denver and contains Fort Collins (Colorado State University, where Aspen Aerogels was founded) and Loveland. The county is the gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park and historically not a data center destination. The Public Service Company of Colorado (Xcel Energy) serves most of it. Larimer's January 27 moratorium was preemptive — there are no data centers proposed today — and explicitly written as a 'develop the rules before anyone applies' framework, not a reactive freeze. The county published a 14-question public survey in April and accepted comments through today, June 12. The county's stated focus is on water consumption (Colorado is a Prior Appropriation water-rights state, where every gallon for cooling has to be sourced from a specific senior or junior water right) and on noise. The land-use code today contains zero data center references. Staff plan to use the next 11 weeks to draft regulations and bring them to the Board of County Commissioners before the August 25 moratorium expiration. Colorado is the second state (after Washington and parallel to Oregon) where the regulation conversation is happening at the *county* level rather than the state level. SB26-102 (the Colorado state-level large-load data center bill) is sitting in the legislature but did not advance in this session. So the county-by-county map matters a lot — Larimer, Weld, Adams, and Arapahoe counties are all running parallel rule-making processes, and the rules can diverge significantly from one county to the next.
Primary source · Larimer County Planning / Rocky Mountain Real Estate Law / engage.larimer.gov ↗
Why it matters
Larimer is the cleanest example of the 'preemptive county regulation' pattern Cliff should be tracking as a distinct category from reactive city moratoriums. The structural feature: a jurisdiction with zero existing applications uses the moratorium time to write substantive land-use rules, then lifts the freeze with the new rules in place. The output of Larimer's process — actual code language on water sourcing, noise standards, and cooling-loop disclosure — is a strong candidate for becoming the template other rural / exurban counties copy. Cliff's regulatory knowledge graph should ingest Larimer's final ordinance the day it's adopted (likely third week of August) and tag it as the v1 reference 'Colorado county-level data center code' — saves time for every subsequent developer asking 'what does Larimer-style regulation look like in practice.'
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