The stakeholder process failed first: none of the 11 'Immediate Resource Adequacy Solutions' concepts reached two-thirds support, so on July 27 the Board of Managers (Chair Paula Conboy) simply decided. Four planks. (1) Reliability Backstop Procurement — a one-time auction this fall (filed at FERC July 31 as ER26-3380; results targeted by early December) to buy back the 6,831 MW shortfall, with a $555/MW-day offer cap and commitment terms up to 15 years, the target reduced by whatever bilateral self-supply shows up first. (2) Interim Resource Adequacy Service, filed August 13 as ER26-3515: 'New Large Loads' — ≥50 MW at a site or within a 1-mile radius — that energize after June 1, 2027 without bringing new qualifying capacity face curtailment BEFORE Pre-Emergency Load Management deploys. Bring your own generation or you are the grid's first shock absorber. (3) Starting with the 2029/30 BRA, incremental new large load beyond forecast that hasn't secured its own supply is excluded from the capacity auction entirely, so existing ratepayers stop funding it. (4) A mandatory Large Load Registry. The load-bearing sentence: 'Existing consumers should not bear higher capacity costs caused by new large loads that do not bring…the new supply necessary to serve them.' NRDC — not an industry ally — called the BYO-power plank 'the single best thing they could have done to stabilize the grid.' Scale context: PJM forecasts ~70 GW of new large-load demand by 2038; ~15 GW of generation has retired since 2022; Cycle 1 of the interconnection queue held 829 applications totaling ~212,000 MW as of May 15. Meanwhile FERC opened a second front. At the July 23 commission-led technical conference on PJM governance — all five commissioners presiding — Chair Laura Swett said 'PJM is facing a grave legitimacy crisis' and gave it until end of September to adopt reforms (board independence, expanded Section 205 filing rights, state involvement, streamlined stakeholder process) or have them imposed. An ADR forum with stakeholders starts September 1; post-conference comments are due August 21. And on the parallel Section 206 large-load show-cause docket (EL26-67), PJM and its transmission owners moved July 28 to hold the proceeding in abeyance for 90 days — every other RTO asked for the same ~3 months — with substantive answers nominally due today, August 17, and no FERC ruling on the extensions located as of this writing.
Why it matters
This is the single most consequential development of the window. The de-rate / firm-equivalent-MW framework this wiki has been building since April — nameplate MW vs firm MW vs curtailable MW as different products with different prices — is no longer an analytical lens; it is PJM's filed tariff design. Every PJM data center deal signed after June 2027 must now answer, in writing: what generation are you bringing, what curtailment are you accepting, and what does your firm-equivalent capacity actually cost? The same logic ERCOT wrote into SB 6 (co-located gen, curtailment hierarchies, PCLR elections) has now been adopted — independently, under different statutes — by the largest US market. Two consequences: (a) BTM generation stops being the exotic Texas option and becomes the default national architecture for new hyperscale load; (b) the arbitrage window between 'load that has secured supply' and 'load that hasn't' becomes the pricing spread that determines which projects live. Watch: FERC action on ER26-3380/ER26-3515 (comments Sept), the backstop auction clearing price in December, and whether the September governance ultimatum produces a PJM that states can steer.
Related filings
T+3 PJM bid close Jul 7 / T+3 Lakeland FL first reading Jul 6 9AM / T-6 ERCOT Form W Jul 10 / T+11 PJM auction results Jul 14 / T+16 Lakeland FL final vote Jul 20 / T+23 MD FERC comment deadline Jul 27 / Prince George's MD 2-year moratorium vote queued next week / NY A11560 not delivered to Hochul / 10-day clock not started / 6 deadline windows 24 days
Plain-English rollup of what didn't change over the July 4 weekend and what's coming next week. **ERCOT Batch Zero Form W Part A — T-6 to Thursday July 10.** No change since Thursday. The Interconnecting Large Load Entity (data center operator) must...
T-7 ERCOT ILLE Form W Jul 10 / T-21 Form W step 2 Jul 24 / PJM 2028-29 auction closes Jul 7 / results Jul 14 / price band $175-325 MW-day / 13-state governor pre-negotiated band / MD FERC ratepayer complaint comment deadline Jul 27 extended / NY A11560 not delivered to Hochul / 10-day clock not started / passive enactment plausible / 4 deadline-anchored windows next 24 days
Plain-English background on why the four operational-track deadlines all matter this month. Each of these deadlines drives a specific action by developers, hyperscalers, or state parties, and each represents a concrete moment where Cliff can produce a...
Abbott directive Jun 10 / PUCT + ERCOT memo due Jul 17 / residential transmission cost reduction by Jul 31 / data centers self-fund infrastructure / TX legislative agenda preview / context for Kilby
Plain-English version of what Abbott actually directed. On June 10, 2026 — twelve days before the Project Kilby announcement — Texas Gov. Greg Abbott sent a formal directive letter to the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT, the state utility regulator)...
Meta / Crusoe / 1.6 GW / Childress TX + Warrenton MO / Bloomberg-sourced / $600B Meta infra pledge
Plain-English version. Crusoe is a data center developer that originated in Bitcoin-flared-gas-to-compute and pivoted into AI-specific hyperscale campuses, most notably the Abilene Texas site that anchors a leg of the Stargate program. Meta is one of the four...
Data Center Dynamics — covering the original Bloomberg report ↗